Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in London
Table of Contents
Understanding About Air Pollution
Air pollution and respiratory health refers to the presence of harmful and unwanted macro particles or excessive quantities of substances in the air that can have more effects on human health, the environment, and the climate, it affects animals and birds, and sometimes it causes severe damage to living beings. These substances, known as pollutants or dust particles can be either naturally occurring or human made. They can exist in various forms, including gases, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds, well mixed with normal air in the atmosphere.
Air pollution can have more significant causes effects on human health, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as environmental impacts such as acid rain, smog formation, breathing difficulties and damage to ecosystems.
Common Air Pollution and respiratory health
Here we are discussing and give some basic knowledge about what all the way are to affects human health by air pollution.
1. Particulate Matter
Particulate which is simply known as some tiny particles suspended in the air, often generated by combustion processes which means ejecting the bad or unwanted smokes in anything such as vehicle engines, industrial activities, and wildfires. Particulate Matter can vary in size and composition and is categorized based on its diameter which is how long it can have power to spread in the air. If it spreads in small radius or diameter, it causes less range of distance, in case it reaches more diameter, it will cause the damage to long distance.
2. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
In the earth the maximum gas appeared is that nitrogen is 70%, So the macro or micro dust particles or unwanted power plant or factory smoking waste which easily mixed in the air. A gas produced by combustion processes, particularly from vehicles and power plants. NO2 can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone and particulate matter, and it can irritate the respiratory system, and creates breathing problems and cause lunges disorder diseases.
3. Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Once the gas turns on to carbon monoxide it turns into severe cause of damage for all the living creatures in the earth. Which is colorless, odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. If CO can interfere with the human body’s ability to transport oxygen, leading to headaches, dizziness, and in high concentrations, even death. It is more dangerous, so never ejecting the carbon monoxide gas in any factors or power plants, even if burning any substance that produces carbon monoxide means it will also have created serious impact to our human body. If any power plants or factory’s releases the carbon mono gas into the atmosphere will definitely take immediate action regarding that.
4. Ozone (O3)
Ozone which is a harmful gas that causes more damage to the earth land and human beings too. A gas formed by chemical reactions between NO2, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and sunlight. Then it hits the ground-level ozone that can irritate the respiratory system in human body and exacerbate asthma and other respiratory conditions and reduce lung function. And it causes more damage to the person who affected by this kind of air pollution in the earth.
Facts About Respiratory in London
Respiratory health in London is a significant concern due to various factors, including air pollution, allergies, and other environmental stresses.
1. Public Health Interventions
The Greater London Authority (GLA) and local authorities in London have implemented various plans and measures to the peoples, that address air pollution and promote respiratory health, including low-emission zones, cycling infrastructure improvements, and initiatives to reduce vehicle emissions. The government always takes action to control the air pollution and prevents the peoples from affecting any serious diseases or impacts through the air related pollutions. Additionally, public health campaigns raise awareness about the health impacts of air pollution and provide guidance on mitigating exposure to pollutants. This can definitely add as an advantage for the peoples lived in London.
2. Vulnerable Population
Due to vulnerable population, certain groups within the London population are more vulnerable to air pollution and respiratory health issues, including children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions, and those who living in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas with higher levels of pollution. The congested area of London, the people live there means it will easily cause damage for their health because of the transportation air pollution and they are ejecting wastages of smokes, which leads to respiratory health issues.
